The Hopelessness Theory of Depression - 1798 Words

In my literary research review, I will look at articles presenting research on the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on those who are suffering from depression. The articles will be discussing Cognitive Behavioral Therapies effectiveness on those of different ages and genders. The literature will research and review quantitative and qualitative studies and what their outcomes revealed. Research on the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for those who are suffering from depression shows that in the short term, the effectiveness is similar in results to medical interventions. However, in treating depression for a long time, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is shown to be successful. The additional information learned†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In a follow-up study conducted twelve months post-treatment showed that relapse rates were lower among patients who received Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (39%) versus those who received antidepressant medication (65%)†. (Hollon, Shelton, Loosen, 1991) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is also an excellent therapy for the elderly; studies have shown improvement in emotional functioning with its use. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy studies show that using it for treatment is a good way to address several complications in the elderly, which not only includes depression, but also helps with issues such as anxiety, substance and alcohol abuse and problems with their physical bodies, mobility, and other medical problems. (Satre, Knight, David, 2006) Highlighting the empirical studies of the patient’s thoughts, evaluations, interpretations and expectations separated Cognitive Behavioral Therapy from other forms of psychotherapy. The outcome of several studies yield comparable results in elderly people who receive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy when compared to results stated from the studies of the under-65-year old age group. The conclusion of these studies is that both young and old can benefit from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Laidlaw, 2001) Satre, Knight, David, (2006) also show in their article howShow MoreRelatedThe Hopelessness Theory of Depression776 Words   |  4 PagesThe hopelessness theory of depression is a reformulated theory of helplessness and depression. Hopelessness depression is a proposed subset of depression with strong implications about the power of perception. There are many negative symptoms, which accompany hopelessness depression. Hopelessness is the sufficient cause of hopelessness depression and is a phenomenon, which deserves a lot of attention. This paper reviews the various elements of hopelessness depression, reviews its causes and consequencesRead MorePositive, Positive And Positive Psychology1413 Words   |  6 Pagessadness and emotional problems (Ciarrochi et al., 2007), low levels of depression and anxiety (Snyder et al, 1997) and students with high hope have reported feeling more confident and motivated compared to students with low hope (Snyder et al, 2002). Moreover, Lazarus (199 1), has identified hope to be a coping mechanism for individuals that are dealing with stressful, painful or traumatic life experiences. Hopelessness is the inclination that circumstances will not improve or the belief thatRead MoreAaron Beck Youngest Of Five Children1634 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviors such as depression. â€Å"Beck struggled to find a way to help his depressed client’s better capture their emotions. He realized that many of his depressed clients experienced recurring negative thoughts and that as long as they believed these thoughts to be true, they would continue to have symptoms of depression†(GoodTherapy.org). Beck spent much of his career at the University of Pennsylvania and advocated for the application of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of depression and otherRead MoreThe Client With Anxiety And Depressive Symptoms1377 Words   |  6 Pagesto a professional counselor by his family physician. He has been experiencing severe symptoms of depression and anxiety that has a 3 month duration and has been progressively getting worse. He has admitted to thoughts of suicide ideation an option, feelings of hopelessness and is unsatisfied with his life, hence, questioning his existence. 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When these episodes become constant or tooRead MoreThe Interaction Of Cognitive Therapy878 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Therapy (ICS) Study An accruing relapse of depression is hard to overcome nevertheless; preventing these relapses is the key. The length of depression constitutes a major problem in the treatment of depression. However, many evidences suggest that psychological treatments have been withdrawn to the many treatment trials that have been found in cognitive therapy such as drugs or different types of therapy that defends against depression. â€Å"The preventive interventions such as the drugs operateRead MoreTheories About Perfectionism And Suicidal Ideation, And Its Dimensions On Depressed Adolescent Patients1334 Words   |  6 Pages The psychological study by Paul.L Hewitt and Gordon L.Flett investigated the theory about perfectionism and suicidal ideation, and its dimensions on depressed adolescent patients. According to this article, we could say that researchers used for this study correlational method, which comprises sample data based on five independent variables such as perfectionism, str ess, daily hassles, hopelessness, and suicide potential. The sample data consisted of 55 adolescents, who completedRead MoreDiscuss the Effectiveness of Cbt as a Treatment for Depression1428 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the effectiveness of CBT as a treatment for depression Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a talking psychotherapy that is now commonly available through general practice as a low cost alternative treatment to antidepressant drugs. Individuals with depression, a mood disorder, are found to have low levels of neurotransmitters (Schildkraut, Green amp; Mooney, 1985) and were traditionally treated with selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs). According to NHS statistics, SSRIs